Motocin lantarki sune motocin da za'a iya cajinsu da wutar lantarki. Motar lantarki na motoci suna canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin inji. Masu sarrafawa suna sarrafawa da sarrafa ikon da aka karɓa daga batura masu caji don tafiyar da injin. Motororan na iya zama motocin AC ko DC. Za'a iya kara kera motocin DC na motocin lantarki azaman maganadisu mai dorewa, mara gogewa, da shunt, jerin kuma daban daban. DC tana amfani da wutar lantarki da wani maganadisu don samar da karfin juyi, wanda yake juya motar. Motar lantarki ta DC mafi sauki ta ƙunshi maganadiso biyu na akasin polarity da murfin lantarki wanda ke yin electromagnet. Ana amfani da kaddarorin jan hankali da ƙyamawa ta hanyar wutar lantarki ta DC don canza wutar lantarki zuwa motsi - masu adawa da ƙarfin maganadisocin maganadisu na samar da karfin juyi wanda ke sa motar DC ta juya. Halaye kyawawa na injinan lantarki na motoci sun haɗa da ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙazanta, babban karfin juyi-zuwa-inertia, ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙarfi, babban gudu, ƙarami, ƙaramin kulawa da sauƙin amfani. Ana haɗa injunan lantarki na ƙarni na yanzu tare da masu juyawa da masu sarrafawa don ɗimbin karfin juzu'i.
Yawan silsilar motar DC ya ba da izinin gwada shi a kan ababan hawa. Jeren DC suna da ƙarfi da daɗewa, kuma ƙarfin ƙarfin yana ba da mafi kyawun ƙimar kuɗi. Hanyar karfin juyi ya dace da aikace-aikace iri daban-daban. Koyaya, ba shi da inganci kamar motar AC Induction. Goge gogewa ya lalace kuma ana buƙatar ayyukan kulawa lokaci-lokaci. Hakanan bai dace da taka birki ba, wanda zai bawa ababen hawa damar ɗaukar kuzari don cajin batir.
Motogin DC sun fi sauki kuma basu da tsada, kuma anyi amfani dasu sosai a cikin motocin lantarki masu nuni. Brushless DC bashi da masu zirga-zirga, kuma sun fi karfin injina masu motsi da inganci. Irin waɗannan motocin DC, kodayake, suna buƙatar ƙwararrun masu kula. Brushless DC a cikin motocin lantarki na iya ba da inganci har zuwa 90%, kuma ba a buƙatar sabis na kusan kilomita dubu ɗari. Masana a Floyd Associates (2012) suna jayayya cewa motocin lantarki tare da motocin DC Brushless zasu iya cimma saurin sauri amma saurin hanzari; AC Induction na iya cimma saurin sauri tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin gudu; Dindindin Magnet Motors na iya cimma babban gudu da matsakaita hanzari; kuma Switched Reluctance Motors suna samar da mafi tsada mai tasiri.
Kamfanin Tesla Motors dan gaba ne a bangaren kera motocin lantarki. Misali, Tesla Roadster, yana cin awanni 110 watt na tsawon kilomita mai tsayi. Motocin lantarki bisa ga fasahar zamani suna ɗaukar kimanin kilomita 160 tsakanin caji. Deloitte (2012) ya bayar da hujjar cewa babban ƙalubale a ci gaban motoci masu amfani da lantarki shi ne ƙarfin makamashi, ko kuma yawan ƙarfin lantarki da za a iya adanawa ta kowace naúrar a cikin batir.
Motsa Motar Mota Na Mota Mai Kyau Video:
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