Magetsi emagetsi anodzosera mota dzinofambiswa nemagetsi emagetsi. Magetsi emagetsi emota anoshandura simba remagetsi kuita magetsi. Vanodzora vanodzora uye kudzora simba rinogamuchirwa kubva kumabhatiri anodzoreredzwa kumhanyisa mota. Iyo mota inogona kuve AC kana DC mota. DC mota dzemagetsi dzemagetsi dzinogona kuwedzeredzwa semagineti anogara aripo, isina mabhurashi, uye shunt, akateedzana uye anofara zvakasiyana. DC inoshandisa magetsi nemagineti kuburitsa torque, iyo inotenderera mota. Iyo yakapusa DC yemagetsi mota ine magineti maviri eakatarisana nepolarity uye yemagetsi coil inogadzira electromagnet. Izvo zvinokwezva uye zvinosemesa zvinoshandiswa nemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ekushandura magetsi kuita mafambiro - anopikisa masimba emagetsi emagetsi anounza torque ichikonzera iyo DC mota kutendeuka. Hunhu hunodiwa hwemagetsi emagetsi emota anosanganisira simba repamusoro, kukwirisa, kukwirisa tor-to-inertia, kukwirira kwepamusoro torque, kumhanya kwakanyanya, ruzha rudiki, kuchengetedza kushoma uye nyore kushandisa. Chazvino chizvarwa magetsi emagetsi anosanganiswa nema inverters uye ma controllers eakasiyana torque.
Kuwanda kweakateedzana DC mota kwakabvumidza kuyedzwa pane dzakasiyana mota. Iyo Series DC yakasimba uye inogara-kwenguva refu, uye masimba emagetsi anopa akanakisa kukosha kwemari. Iyo torque curve inokodzera dzakasiyana siyana traction kunyorera. Nekudaro, haina kuita senge AC Induction mota. Iwo commutator brushes anopera uye mabasa ekuchengetedza anodikanwa nguva nenguva. Izvo zvakare haina kukodzera kudzokorodza mabhureki, ayo anotendera mota kutora kinetic simba kudzoreredza mabhatiri.
DC motors ari nyore uye anodhura mashoma, uye ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya pakuratidzira mota dzemagetsi. Brushless DC haina macustomer, uye ine simba uye inoshanda kupfuura macomutator mota. Idzo DC motors, zvakadaro, zvinoda mamwe akaomesesa macontroller. Brushless DC mumagetsi emagetsi inogona kupa hunyanzvi kusvika ku90%, uye hapana sevhisi inodiwa kusvika kumazana zviuru zvemakiromita. Nyanzvi paFloyd Associates (2012) dzinopikisa kuti mota dzemagetsi dzine DC Brushless motors dzinogona kuwana yakanyanya kumhanyisa asi inononoka kumhanyisa; AC Induction inogona kuwana kukurumidza kumhanyisa neavhareji yepamusoro kumhanya; Permanent Magnet mota dzinogona kuwana pamusoro kumhanya uye avhareji kumhanyisa; uye Switched Kudzikisira motors inopa yakanyanya mutengo-inoshanda mhinduro.
Tesla Motors ipiyona mukuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Tesla Roadster, semuenzaniso, inoshandisa 110 watt-maawa kwekiromita-refu dhiraivha. Magetsi emagetsi zvinoenderana neazvino tekinoroji anovhara avhareji yemakiromita 160 pakati pemitero Deloitte (2012) anoti dambudziko rakakura mukuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi isimbi yekuwanda kwemagetsi, kana huwandu hwesimba remagetsi rinogona kuchengetwa pauniti hombe mubhatiri.
Magetsi Motors eMota Inoenderana Vhidhiyo:
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