Likoloi tsa motlakase ke likoloi tse ka nchafatsoang tse tsamaisoang ke li-motors tsa motlakase. Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa likoloi li fetola matla a motlakase hore e be matla a phetha molao. Balaoli ba laola le ho laola matla a fumanoang ho libeteri tse ka nchafatsoang ho tsamaisa li-motor. Likoloi e ka ba likoloi tsa AC kapa DC. Likoloi tsa DC tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li ka hlalosoa hape e le makenete a sa feleng, brushless, le shunt, letoto la lihlooho le ho thaba ka thoko. DC e sebelisa motlakase le matla a khoheli ho hlahisa torque, e potollang enjene. Enjene ea motlakase ea DC e bonolo ka ho fetisisa e na le limakete tse peli tsa polarity e fapaneng le motlakase oa motlakase o etsang motlakase oa motlakase. Thepa ea ho hohela le ho khesoa e sebelisoa ke makoloi a motlakase oa DC ho fetola motlakase hore o tsamaee - mabotho a motlakase a khahlanong le motlakase a hlahisa matla a etsang hore makoloi a DC a fetohe. Litšobotsi tse lakatsehang tsa likoloi tsa motlakase bakeng sa likoloi li kenyelletsa matla a phahameng, mats'oafo, torque e phahameng-to-inertia, torque e phahameng ea lebelo, lebelo le phahameng, lerata le tlase, tlhokomelo e fokolang le ts'ebeliso e bonolo ea tšebeliso. Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa morao-rao li kopantsoe le li-inverters le balaoli ba torque e fapaneng.
Bongata ba letoto la li-motor tsa DC le le lumelletse hore le lekoe likoloing tse fapaneng. Series DC e matla ebile e tšoarella nako e telele, 'me matla a motlakase a fana ka boleng bo holimo bakeng sa chelete. Mothinya oa torque o lumellana le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa ho hula. Leha ho le joalo, ha e sebetse hantle joalo ka enjene ea Induction. Marashe a marang-rang a senyehileng mme mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo e hlokahala nako le nako. Hape ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa braking e nchafatsang, e lumellang likoloi ho nka matla a kinetic ho nchafatsa libeteri.
Likoloi tsa DC li bonolo ebile li theko e tlase, 'me li sebelisitsoe haholo ho bonts'a likoloi tsa motlakase. Brushless DC ha e na li-commutator, 'me e matla ebile e sebetsa hantle ho feta likoloi tsa likoloi. Likoloi tse joalo tsa DC, leha ho le joalo, li hloka balaoli ba tsoetseng pele. Brushless DC ka makoloi a motlakase e ka fana ka katleho ho fihlela ho 90%, mme ha ho ts'ebeletso e hlokahalang ho fihla ho li-kilometara tse likete tse lekholo. Litsebi tsa Floyd Associates (2012) li pheha khang ea hore likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le li-motor tsa Brushless tsa DC li ka fihlela lebelo le phahameng haholo empa li potlake haholo; Induction ea AC e ka fihlela matsapa a potlakileng ka lebelo le holimo le holimo; Li-motor tsa Magnet tse sa feleng li ka fihlela lebelo le holimo le ho potlakisa ka karolelano; le likoloi tsa Switched Reluctance li fana ka tharollo e sa hlokeng litšenyehelo.
Tesla Motors ke pula-maliboho ntlafatsong ea makoloi a motlakase. Ka mohlala, Tesla Roadster e sebelisa lihora tse 110 bakeng sa koloi e bolelele ba kilomitara. Likoloi tsa motlakase tse ipapisitseng le theknoloji ea hajoale li koahela karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 160 lipakeng tsa litefiso. Deloitte (2012) o re phephetso e kholo kholisong ea makoloi a motlakase ke bongata ba matla, kapa bongata ba matla a motlakase a ka bolokoang ka boima ba yuniti ka hara betri.
Motlakase oa Likoloi Video e Amanang:
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