Kafin zaɓar nau'in motar lantarki don masana'antar ku ko aikace-aikacen gida, yana da mahimmanci a san menene su, yadda suke aiki da duk wani ƙuntatawa da ke akwai ga nau'ikan motar daban daban.
Bari mu fara da menene. A sauƙaƙe, yana canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin inji. Gabaɗaya magana, a daidaitaccen saiti da daidaitawa, waɗannan injiniyoyin zasuyi aiki tsakanin raƙuman ruwa da magnetic da aka ƙirƙira don samar da ƙarfi a cikin motar. Hakanan ana samar da wannan ƙarfin ta hanyar shigar da tushen wuta.
Irin wannan motar ana iya amfani da ita ta hanyar ether direct current (DC) ko kuma a madadin (current) (AC). .
Motors na lantarki sun fi kowa yawa fiye da yadda zaku iya tunani daga ƙananan aikace-aikace kamar agogo da agogo zuwa manyan aikace-aikacen masana'antu kamar kumbura, ɗaga sama masu ƙarfi da kayayyakin aikin masana'antu.
Wannan nau'in motar ba kawai ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar ƙarfin inji ba. Na'urori kamar naɗa ko lasifikan sauti suna canza wutar lantarki zuwa motsi amma ba sa amfani da kowane ƙarfin inji da aka samar. Ana kiran wannan nau'in na'urar zuwa transducer ko actuator.
Za'a iya raba nau'ikan motar lantarki zuwa nau'uka daban-daban guda uku. Waɗannan sune piezoelectric, magnetic da electrostatic. Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa mafi yawan sigar lantarki da ake amfani da ita a cikin masana'antar da kuma amfani da kayan cikin gida ita ce motar maganadisu. Tun da wannan shine nau'in da ya fi kowa, don haka bari tattauna wannan gaba.
A cikin injinan lantarki na maganadisu, ana samun filin maganadisu a tsakanin tsayayyun abubuwa da na'urori masu juyawa. Wannan yana haifar da karfi wanda hakan yana haifar da karfin juzu'i akan mashin din motar. Ta hanyar canza ɗayan waɗannan ƙarfin na iya canza juyawar motar motar, saboda haka ikon bi da bi. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar kunna polarity na wutan lantarki a daidai lokacin. Wannan sigar gama gari ce ta yawancin injinan lantarki.
Za'a iya amfani da injinan maganadisu na lantarki ta hanyar DC ko AC kamar yadda aka ambata a sama. Tare da AC kasancewa mafi yawan mutane, akwai sake sake raba nau'ikan motar lantarki mai maganadisu a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan asynchronous ko synchronous.
Ana buƙatar mahaɗan lantarki mai haɗin asynchronous don aiki tare da maganadisu mai motsi don duk yanayin yanayin karfin wuta. Motsa lantarki mai aiki tare yana buƙatar tushen filin magnetic banda daga shigarda misali misali daga rawan iska daban ko daga maganadiso mai dorewa.
Ayan manyan abubuwan da za'a yi la’akari dasu yayin zaɓar abin hawa shine matakin ƙarfi, dagawa ko ƙarfin da ake buƙata, idan sam, don aikace-aikacenku. Motar Gear wani nau'ine na wutar lantarki wanda ke ba da damar hawa zuwa sama ko sauka daga karfin juyi da rpm .. Irin wannan motar ana samunta a cikin agogo da kuma kujerun zama. Wannan yana iya daidaitawa sosai gwargwadon adadin giya da yanayin jigon gear. Ya kamata ka nemi shawarar kwararru don tabbatar da wane nau'in ya dace da aikin ka.
Fahimtar Electric Motors shafi Video:
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