Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano motika uila no kāu noi ʻenehana a home paha, he mea nui e ʻike he aha ia, pehea e hana ai a me nā kaohi e kū nei no nā ʻano ʻano motera like ʻole i loaʻa.
E hoʻomaka kākou me ka mea. E waiho maʻalahi, hoʻololi ia i ka ikehu uila i ka ikehu mīkini. 'Speakinglelo maʻamau, i kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho a hoʻonohonoho pono, e hana kēia mau motika ma waena o nā kahe wili a me ka mālamana i hana ʻia e hana i kahi ikaika i loko o ka motika. Hoʻokumu pū ʻia kēia ikaika ma o ke komo ʻana o kahi kumu mana.
Hiki ke hoʻoiho ʻia kēia ʻano motera e ka ether direct current (DC) a i ʻole ke au ʻē aʻe (AC). ʻO nā laʻana o ke au pololei (DC) hiki i nā pākeke kaʻa a me nā laʻana o kēia manawa (AC) hiki i ka National Power Grid a i ʻole nā mea hana mana .
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka Electric Motors ma mua o kou noʻonoʻo ʻana mai nā polokalamu liʻiliʻi e like me nā uaki a me nā uaki i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka nui e like me nā manuahi, nā hāpai uila a me nā pono hana hana ʻoihana.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ʻano mīkini e hana i ka ikaika mīkini. Hoʻololi nā hāmeʻa e like me nā solenoid a i ʻole nā mea haʻi leo i ka uila i ka neʻe akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana i kekahi o ka ikaika mechanical i hana ʻia. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hāmeʻa i kahi transducer a i ʻole kahi mea hana.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano motika uila i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia nā piezoelectric, magnet and electrostatic. He kūpono ia e ʻōlelo ʻo ka mana uila i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia o kahi motika ma ka ʻoihana a no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kūloko ka motika ʻume mākenēki. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ka ʻano maʻamau, no laila e kūkā hou i kēia.
Ma loko o nā motika uila uila, hana ʻia kahi māla ma waena o nā stator a me nā mīkini uila. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka ikaika i ka manawa e hana i kahi kika e kūʻē i ka lāʻau moto. Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau pūʻali i hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kaʻapuni ʻana o ka ʻau o ka motika, no laila kahi hiki i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi ala. Loaʻa kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka polarity motor uila a i ʻole i nā manawa kikoʻī. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā motika electromagnetic he nui.
Hiki i nā uila uila uila ke hana ʻia e DC a i ʻole AC e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Me AC ka mea maʻamau, aia kekahi mahele hou aʻe o ka ʻume mākenēki uila uila AC i loko o nā ʻano moto asynchronous a synchronous paha.
Koi ʻia ka motika uila asynchronous e hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka magnet e neʻe ana no nā kūlana ikehu maʻamau āpau. Pono ka motika uila synchronous i kahi kumuhana kahua mika ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i laʻana mai ka wili hoʻokaʻawale a i ʻole mai nā mākēneki paʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke koho ʻana i kahi motika ka pae o ka mana, hāpai a i ʻole ka ikaika e pono ai, inā paha, no kāu noi. ʻO nā ʻenekini uila kekahi ʻano o ka moto uila e hiki ai ke piʻi i luna a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana i lalo o ka ikehu a me ka rpm .. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano motera i nā uaki a me nā noho e noho ana. Hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia kēia ma muli o ka helu o nā gears a me ka lakio paʻa paʻa. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea e ʻike i ke ʻano kūpono no kāu hana.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā wikiō pili uila uila:
,,,