Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo lweemoto zombane kwisicelo sakho soshishino okanye sasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ziyintoni, zisebenza njani kunye naziphi na iingxaki ezikhoyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemoto ezikhoyo.
Masiqale ngento eyiyo. Ngokulula, iguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini. Ngokubanzi, kumgangatho osezantsi wokumiselwa kunye nokucwangciswa, ezi motors ziya kusebenza phakathi kwamaza omoya ajikelezayo kunye nomazibuthe odalelwe ukuvelisa amandla ngaphakathi kwemoto. Lo mandla ukwenziwa ngokufakwa kwegunya lamandla.
Olu hlobo lweemoto lunokunikwa amandla yi-ether ngqo yangoku (DC) okanye ngenye indlela yangoku (AC) .Imizekelo yangoku ngqo (DC) inokuba ziibhetri zemoto kunye nemizekelo yolunye uhlobo lwangoku (i-AC) inokuba yiGridi yamandla kaZwelonke okanye umbane wombane. .
IiMotors zombane zixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ungacinga kwizicelo ezincinci ezinje ngeewotshi kunye neewotshi kwizicelo ezikhulu zemizi-mveliso ezinje ngeekhreyithi, iilifti ezinikwe amandla kunye nezixhobo zokwakha zeshishini.
Olu hlobo lweemoto alusetyenziselwa nje ukwenza amandla oomatshini. Izixhobo ezinje ngee-solenoids okanye izithethi zenkqubo yesandi ziguqula umbane ube sishukumiso kodwa azisebenzisi nayiphi na yamandla oomatshini avelisiweyo. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo luqhele ukubhekiswa kwi-transducer okanye kwi-actuator.
Iindidi zeemoto zombane zinokwahlulahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu ezahlukileyo. Ezi piezoelectric, ngemagnethi kunye electrostatic. Kusengqiqweni ukuthi olona hlobo lusetyenziswayo luqhelekileyo lombane kwimoto nakusetyenziso lwezixhobo lwasekhaya sisixhobo semagnethi. Njengoko olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, ke masithethe ngoku ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngaphakathi kweemoto zombane zemagneti, intsimi yamagneti yenziwa ngaphakathi kokubini kwesistator nakwizixhobo zokujikeleza. Oku kudala amandla athi emva koko enze i-torque ngokuchasene ne-shaft yemoto. Ngokutshintsha enye yale mikhosi inokutshintsha ukujikeleza kweshafti yemoto, kungoko amandla ekhokelo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokutshintsha nokucinywa kombane ngethuba elifanelekileyo. Eli luphawu oluqhelekileyo lweemoto ezininzi ze-electromagnetic.
Iimoto zombane zombane zinokuxhotyiswa yi-DC okanye i-AC njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Nge-AC yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, kukho kwakhona ukwahlulahlulahlulahlula uhlobo lweemoto zombane zombane zibe zi-asynchronous okanye ii-motor synchronous.
Imoto yombane ye-asynchronous iyafuneka ukuba ingqamaniswe nomazibuthe ohamba kuyo kuzo zonke iimeko eziqhelekileyo zetorque. Imoto yombane ehambelana nomatshini ifuna intsimi yemagnethi ngaphandle kokungeniswa umzekelo kumacala ahlukeneyo okanye kwiimagnethi ezisisigxina.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha imoto linqanaba lamandla, ukuphakamisa okanye amandla afunekayo, ukuba kunjalo, kwisicelo sakho. Iimoto zeGear luhlobo lweemoto zombane ezenza ukuba inyathelo lokunyuka okanye ukwehla kwetorque kunye ne-rpm .. Olu hlobo lweemoto luqhele ukufumaneka kwiiwotshi nakwizitulo ezingqengqile. Oku kuhleleke kakhulu ngokusekwe kwinani lamagiya kunye nomlinganiso wear rack. Kuya kufuneka ufune iingcebiso kwiingcali ukuze uqiniseke ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungeleyo ukusebenza kwakho.
Ukuqonda iiMoto zombane ezihambelana neVidiyo:
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