Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo lwemoto kagesi ngohlelo lwakho lwezimboni noma lwasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ziyini, zisebenza kanjani nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ezikhona ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto ezitholakalayo.
Ake siqale ngalokho okuyikho. Kalula nje, iguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla kagesi. Ngokuvamile, ngokusethwa nokuhlelwa okujwayelekile, lawa ma-motors azosebenza phakathi kwemisinga ejiyayo nensimu kazibuthe eyenzelwe ukukhiqiza amandla ngaphakathi kwemoto. La mandla abuye enziwe ngokufakwa komthombo wamandla.
Lolu hlobo lwemoto lunganikezwa amandla yi-ether direct current (DC) noma ngenye indlela yamanje (AC) .Izibonelo zamanje eziqondile (DC) kungaba amabhethri ezimoto nezibonelo zamanye ama-current (AC) kungaba yi-National Power Grid noma ama-generator kagesi .
Ama-Motors kagesi ajwayelekile kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane njengamawashi namawashi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zezimboni ezinjengama-cranes, amalifti anikwe amandla namathuluzi wokwakha ezimboni.
Lolu hlobo lwemoto alusetshenziswanga nje ukudala amandla emishini. Amadivayisi anjenge-solenoids noma izipikha zesistimu yomsindo aguqula ugesi uhambe kodwa awasebenzisi noma yimaphi amandla womshini akhiqiziwe. Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi luvame ukubhekiselwa ku-transducer noma ku-actuator.
Izinhlobo zezimoto zikagesi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ezihlukile. Lezi piezoelectric, kazibuthe futhi electrostatic. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lukagesi lwemoto embonini nasekusebenziseni izinto zasendlini yimoto kazibuthe. Njengoba lolu luhlobo oluvame kakhulu, ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngaphakathi kwama-motor kagesi kazibuthe, insimu kazibuthe yakhiwa ngaphakathi kwawo womabili ama-stator namadivayisi wokujikeleza. Lokhu kudala amandla okuthi nawo akhe ithoshi elibhekene ne-motor shaft. Ngokushintsha eyodwa yalawa mandla kungashintsha ukujikeleza kwe-shaft motor, yingakho ikhono lokuqondisa kabili. Lokhu kutholakala ngokushintsha nokucisha i-motor motor polarity ngezikhathi eziqondile. Lesi isici esivamile sama-motors amaningi kagesi.
Ama-motor motor kagesi anganikezwa amandla yi-DC noma i-AC njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Njengoba i-AC yiyona evame kakhulu, kuphinde kube nokuhlukaniswa okuqhubekayo kohlobo lwemoto kagesi kazibuthe kagesi kube izinhlobo zezimoto ezilinganayo noma ezivumelanayo.
Imoto kagesi e-asynchronous iyadingeka ukuthi ivumelaniswe nomazibuthe ohambayo wazo zonke izimo ze-torque ejwayelekile. Imoto kagesi ehambisanayo idinga umthombo wamandla kazibuthe ngaphandle kokungeniswa ngokwesibonelo kusuka kuma-windings ahlukile noma kumazibuthe waphakade.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha imoto ileveli yamandla, ukuphakamisa noma amandla adingekayo, uma kunjalo, ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ama-Gear motors awuhlobo lwemoto kagesi evumela ukunyuka noma ukwehla kwe-torque ne-rpm .. Lolu hlobo lwezimoto luvame ukutholakala kumawashi nasezihlalweni ezihleli. Lokhu kuhleleka kahle ngokususelwa kwinani lamagiya kanye ne-gear rack rack ratio. Kufanele ufune izeluleko zochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olulungele ukusebenza kwakho.
Ukuqonda i-Electric Motors Ividiyo Ehlobene:
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