Umgaqo wokusebenza weukukhupha iMotor
Umgaqo womsebenzi wokuqala
Isixhobo solawulo somqalisi wemoto siquka iswitshi ye-electromagnetic, i-relay yokuqalisa kunye nokutshisa isiqalo sesibane sokutshintsha, apho iswitshi ye-electromagnetic yenziwa kunye ne-starter.
Ukutshintsha kwe-electromagnetic
1. Iimpawu zesakhiwo sokutshintsha kwe-electromagnetic
Iswitshi ye-electromagnetic ikakhulu yenziwe yi-electromagnetic mechanism kunye ne-motor switch.Umtshini we-electromagnetic wenziwa ngundoqo osisigxina, undoqo oshukumayo, ikhoyili yokufunxa kunye nekhoyili yokubamba.Intsimbi yentsimbi esisigxina igxininisekile, kwaye intsimbi ehambayo inokuhamba nge-axially kwi-sleeve yobhedu.Isiphelo sangaphambili sombindi wentsimbi eshukumayo sigxininiswe ngentonga yokutyhala, isiphelo sangaphambili sentonga yokutyhala ifakwe ngepleyiti yokunxibelelana yokutshintsha, kwaye icandelo elingasemva lentsimbi eshukumayo lidityaniswe nefolokhwe yokutshintsha kunye nesikrufu sokulungelelanisa. iphini yokuqhagamshela.Imithombo yokubuyisela ifakelwa ngaphandle komkhono wobhedu ukuseta ngokutsha iindawo ezishukumayo ezifana nombindi wentsimbi.
2. Umgaqo osebenzayo wokutshintsha kwe-electromagnetic
Xa umkhombandlela wemagnethi oshukumayo uveliswa ngamandla ekhoyili yokufunxa kunye nekhoyili yokubamba iyafana, ukufunxwa kwe-electromagnetic kubekwe ngaphezulu komnye nomnye, nto leyo inokutsala umbindi wentsimbi oshukumayo ukuba uye phambili de kube yipadi yoqhagamshelwano esekupheleni kwecala. intonga yokutyhala idibanisa uqhagamshelwano lombane lokutshintsha kunye nesekethe ephambili yemoto enokwenzeka.
Xa izalathiso zemagnethi eziguquguqukayo ezenziwe ngamandla ekhoyili yokufunxa kunye nekhoyili yokubamba ichasene, i-electromagnetic suction yabo iyaphikisana.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo sokubuya kwentwasahlobo, iindawo ezihambayo ezifana nentsimbi yentsimbi ehambayo ziya kusetha ngokuzenzekelayo, i-pad yokudibanisa kunye noqhagamshelwano inqanyuliwe, kwaye isiphaluka esiphambili semoto sinqanyuliwe.
Qalisa i-relay
Umzobo wesakhiwo sokuqalisa ukuhanjiswa uqulunqwe ngumatshini we-electromagnetic kunye nendibano yoqhagamshelwano.Ikhoyili idityaniswe ngokulandelelanayo kunye netheminali yokucima umlilo kunye neterminal yokumisa "e" kwindlu, uqhagamshelwano olusisigxina ludityaniswe netheminali yokuqalisa “s”, kwaye uqhagamshelwano olushukumayo ludityaniswe netheminali yebhetri “bat” ngengalo yoqhagamshelwano. kunye nenkxaso.Ukuqala konxibelelwano lwe-relay ngumfowunelwa oqhelekileyo ovulekileyo.Xa ikhoyili inikwe amandla, undoqo we-relay uya kuvelisa amandla e-electromagnetic ukuvala uqhagamshelwano, ukuze udibanise ikhoyili yokufunxa kunye nokubamba isekethe yekhoyili elawulwa yi-relay.
1. Ulawulo lwesiphaluka
Isiphaluka solawulo siquka isiphaluka solawulo lwe-relay yokuqala kunye ne-starter electromagnetic switch control circuit.
Isiphaluka sokulawula i-relay yokuqala ilawulwa ngumtshini wokutshisa, kwaye into elawulwayo yi-coil coil circuit.Xa igiya yokuqalisa yokutshitsha ilayitiwe, ikhoyo ngoku iqukuqela ukusuka kwipali elungileyo yebhetri ukuya kwiterminal yamandla yokuqalisa ukuya kwi-ammeter, kwaye ukusuka kwi-ammeter ukuya kwiswitshi yokutshisa, i-coil yokudlulisa ibuyela kwipali engafanelekanga ye-ammeter. ibhetri.Ke ngoko, undoqo we-relay uvelisa ukufunxa okuqinileyo kwe-electromagnetic, okuyisekethi yolawulo lweswitshi yombane yombane xa unxibelelwano lonxibelelwano luvaliwe.
2. Isekethe ephambili
Ipali evuma ibhetri → iterminal yamandla eqalayo → iswitshi yombane yombane → uxhathiso olujikajikayo olujikajikayo → uxhathiso lwamajiko engalo → ukumisa → ipali engalunganga yebhetri, ngoko ke isiqalisi senza itorque yombane kwaye iqalise injini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2021